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6-23-2008 Dr. Paul's Tea & Health Update #78a
WILL GREEN TEA LOWER BLOOD
CHOLESTEROL LEVELS?

   Recent studies have suggested that green catechins have blood cholesterol lowering effects in both animals and humans. But if it can, how does it do it?
   Note: Cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) is an enzyme in the liver that helps convert blood (liver) cholesterol into bile acids that are excreted. It, in effect, drains cholesterol from the blood as it flows through the liver. Once in the liver, cholesterol passes into the bile and then into the intestine where it is excreted from the body. Cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase works differently than statins.

Green tea catechin enhances cholesterol
7alpha-hydroxylase gene expression in HepG2 cells.

Br J Nutr. 2008 Jun;99(6):1182-5. Lee MS, et.al.
Click Here for PubMed Abstract of Study

   This study suggests that green tea catechins increase CYP7A1 activity at two levels. One, catechins work as promoting agents enhancing CYP7A1 activity. Two, catechins increase the level of mRNA important for CYP7A1 synthesis. The investigators conclude:

   "that the expression of the CYP7A1 gene may be directly regulated by green tea catechins at the transcriptional level."

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